The Secret of Prayer : Sujood

The Secret of Prayer: Sujood 

Ibn Al-Qayyim described the sujood as the secret of prayer, the greatest pillar, and the seal of the ruku’. He said all the other actions we did before it were just preludes.

We should step back and reflect: what do we feel when we go into sujood? Some of us simply do it because it is a part of prayer; others because it is where we can make du’a. But how many of us feel the humility of the soul, as we put our faces on the ground, in glorification of Allah?

True Happiness

Where do we find happiness? Not material happiness, but true internal happiness. As Muslims, we may respond that true happiness in this world comes from being closer to Allah. The closer you are to Allah, the more your heart is at rest. This is why the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam chose to be with Allah, saying,

“Allah has given a slave the choice between immortality in this world for as long as He wills, or meeting his Lord, and he has chosen to meet his Lord.”

When Abu Bakr radiAllahu anhu heard this he wept, because he knew that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam had chosen being with Allah over this life.

To be close to Allah, you have to go into sujood. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:

“The closest that a servant is to his Lord is when he is in prostration.” [Sahih Muslim, The Book of Prayers, 0979]

The more you humble yourself and go into sujood, the closer you are getting to Allah; and indeed, He elevates you. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:

“Whoever humbles himself before Allah, Allah will elevate him.” (Muslim)

This is why, whenever the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam received something that pleased him, he would immediately prostrate to Allah in thanks.

Rising Up to The Heavens

Ibn Taymiyyah said that the souls of people are brought closer to Allah during prostration. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam taught us:

“Prostrate much because there is no Muslim that prostrates to Allah except that Allah raises him one degree in Paradise by it and forgives for him a sin.” (Ahmad)

The more you prostrate, the more you raise your ranks in paradise, insha’Allah, until we reach the highest level, Jannat Al-Firdaus, and this is where the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam will be. And the roof of this particular level is the Throne of the All-Merciful. How do we know that prostration allows us to achieve this? Rabi’a bin Ka’b radhiAllahu anha, a companion of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:

“I was with Allah’s Messenger sallallahu alayhi wasallam one night and I brought him water and what he required. He said to me: ‘Ask [anything you like].’ I said: ‘I ask your company in Paradise.’ He said: ‘Anything else besides it?’ I said: ‘That is all (that I require).’ He said: ‘Then help me to achieve this for you by devoting yourself often to prostration.’” (Muslim)

The Prostration of the Heart

Does the heart prostrate? It does, and to a greater degree than the body. The prostration of the heart is in its humility, such that a person could physically rise from prostration, yet his heart would still be performing sujood. It does so with the knowledge that it is Allah who guides, who raises people and lowers others, who shows mercy but also punishes, and who removes the afflictions and sadness of the heart. If your heart does not experience a certain type of brokenness, the humility that we speak of, then an important component of sujood is missing.

The da’iya (caller to Allah) Mishary Al-Kharraz was once asked “How do I know whether my heart is in a state of humility or not?” He answered, “When you feel it, you will know.” It is impossible for your heart to be prostrating in humility to Allah and for you not to feel it. Allah says in the Quran:

“Their mark is on their faces from the trace of prostration…” (48:29)

Most people assume that the “mark” refers to the physical mark on one’s forehead that sometimes appears when one prostrates much. However, commenting on this ayah, Mujahid stated that the “marks” refer to the marks of humility that come from khushoo’ (devotion), and this is just in the dunya. In the Hereafter, Al-Jalalayn described it as a light and radiance by which these people will be recognized. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said:

“My ummah on that day will surely have bright faces because of sujood, and bright arms and feet because of ablution.” (Ahmad)

The prostration is so important that Shaytan hates us for it. It has been narrated that when the son of Adam recites the ayaat of Sajdah and then falls down in prostration, Shaytan goes into seclusion and weeps and says: “Woe unto me, the son of Adam was commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated and Paradise was entitled to him and I was commanded to prostrate, but I refused and am doomed to Hell.” (Muslim)

May Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala make us of those who perform sujood much, ameen.