Friday Khutbah (Sermons) : Competing for the Hereafter

Friday Khutbah (Sermons) : Competing for the Hereafter
– by Imam Al-Madinah Al-Munawarrah ‘Abdul-Bari ibn ‘Awad ath-Thubayti
from the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah, on 22nd Ramadan 1421AH

The Transcript:

All praise is due to Almighty Allah Who has made Ramadan a month of plentiful reward. I thank Him for favoring us with these last ten days. I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad (SAW) is His Servant and Messenger. May Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him, his family and companions.

Brothers in Islam, fear Allah as He should be feared and be mindful of Him openly and secretly.

“O you who believe! fear Allah as He should be feared and die not except in the state of Islam.” (Surah Ali Imran’ 3:102)

Fellow Muslims, Our Almighty Lord says

“And march forth in the way (which leads) to forgiveness from your Lord and for Paradise as wide as are the heavens and the earth, prepared for the pious.” (Surah Ali Imran’ 3:133)

He also says:

“Race one with another in hastening towards Forgiveness from your Lord, and towards Paradise, the width whereof is as the width of heaven and earth, prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messengers. That is the Grace of Allah which He bestows on whom He pleases. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.” (Surah Al Hadid 57:21)

Dear brethren, when one carefully looks at peoples’ behavior, he will notice different kinds of competition. Some people do compete over this mundane world as to conquer and hold it in their possession; some compete over the attainment of high positions; some compete to achieve fame and stardom and some compete on building luxurious houses just as if this world is an everlasting one.

Let us leave those people moving directionlessly in their fake pleasures and ponder over a better and sublime competition; a competition that is encouraged by the Glorious Quran. It is a race towards the Pleasure of Allah and the Paradise, a competition in the field of righteous deeds. It is a competition in which the participants are wise people who are aware that this live is short hence they compete with one another in investing their lives in acts of obedience to Allah.

The Messenger of Allah (SAW) kindled the fire of race towards what pleases Allah in the hearts of his companions when he said:

“The Mufarridoon have gone ahead!’ The companions asked: ‘Who are the Mufarridoon O Messenger of Allah!’ He answered: “They are those men and women who remember Allah much.” (Muslim)

He also said

“Should I teach something with which you can catch up with those who have gone ahead of you and outstrip those who are behind you and none will be better than you except the one who does as you do?’ They said: ‘Yes! O Messenger of Allah!’ He said: ‘You should glorify Allah, exalt him and praise Him 33 times at the end of every prayer.” (Muslim)

He also said:

“If people had known the reward of Adhan and the first row (in the congregational prayer) and would not get a way to it except by casting lots they would have certainly done that; and if they had known the reward in the mid-noon prayer, they would have raced with one another to attend it. If they had known the reward in the late evening prayer (‘Isha) and the dawn prayer (Fajr) they would have attended it even if they had to crawl.” (Al Bukhari and Muslim)

When you read the stories of the Sahabah, you will see that they are resolute, enthusiastic and serious as far as good deeds are concerned to the extent that the poor among them do compete with the rich in carrying out meritorious acts even though they had no excessive money with which they could compete with them in acts of charity.

Some poor companions came to the Messenger of Allah saws one day and asked him of what they could do to be ahead of the rich in terms of reward.

They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! The rich people have made away with rewards. They pray as we do, fast as we do and spend their excessive wealth in charity.’

He answered: ‘Has Allah not provided for you what you can do charity with? Indeed, every glorification (Subhanallah) that you do is charity, every exaltation (Allahu Akbar) that you do is charity, every praise that you give (Alhamdulillaah) is charity, every ‘Laailaaha illa Allah’ that you say is charity, enjoining what is good is charity, preventing evil is charity and even doing marital intercourse with one’s spouse is charity.’

They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! How can we enjoy ourselves and still get reward for it?’

He replied: ‘Tell me, if he does it in an unlawful way, is it not going to be a sin? Likewise is when he does it in a lawful way, he is going to get a reward for that.” (Muslim)

Here is a good example of the Sahabahs’ competition with one another in the field of meritorious deeds.

In the days of the Battle of Badr, Sa‘d ibn Khaythamah draw lots with his father as to whom of both will participate in the battle. Sa‘d’s lot emerged and his father told him: ‘My son, give me preference over yourself today. ’Sa‘d answered: ‘If it is other things beside Paradise I would have done that.’ So Sa‘d went to the Battle of Badr and was martyred. His father later took part in the Battle of Uhud and also got martyred.

The noble and commendable competitions that occurred between Abu Bakr and ‘Umar is also well-known though ‘Umar never succeeded in outstripping Abu Bakr. To cite an example, the Messenger of Allah (SAW) once called upon his companions to give charity.

‘Umar saw that as an oppurtunity to outstrip Abu Bakr and he said: ‘Today, I am going to surpass Abu Bakr.’ He said: ‘So I came with half of my property. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) asked: ‘What have you left for your family?’ I answered: ‘As much as this.’ Then Abu Bakr came with all that he has and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘What have you left for your family?’ He replied: ‘I left for them Allah and his Messenger.’ It is then that I said: ‘I shall never compete with him on anything again.” (At Tirmidhi)

It is quite wonderful that Abu Bakr participated competitively in all aspects of good deeds; be it spending in the cause of Allah, worship and propagation of Islam.

Actually, entering the competition for meritorious acts creates in a Muslim a desire to meet up with those who are above him in terms of devotion, Da‘wah and Jihad. Some ‘Ulamaa while commenting on the verse:

“Hasten towards all that is good…” (Surah Al Baqarah 2:148) said: “Whoever beats others to the righteous deeds in this world will be the foremost on the Last Day and the foremost people are the highest in position.”

Allah says while lauding the foremost:

“… Verily, they used to hasten on to do good deeds, and they use to call on Us with hope and fear, and used to humble themselves before Us.” (Surah Al Anbiya 21:90)

The above verses are enough to make a Muslim aim for the highest possible rank through a noble race towards all acts of worship. As for the Taabi‘een, they have laid a great example in the arena of competition over good deeds. They used to rebuke their souls whenever it lagged behind in the race towards righteous acts and they would tell it:

“The Sahabah rode behind the Prophet (SAW) on the backs of the perfectly breeded race horses and we are riding on the backs of lame donkeys. Do you then want to hamper our movement so that they can win the Messenger of Allah (SAW) while we remain on the way? … By Allah, we shall meet up with them even though we have to crawl so that they will know that those they left behind are really men.”

If you therefore, want to increase your reward in the hereafter, hasten to join the arena of the great race, for you are now in the season of good deeds. The highest thing that people can compete for is the Paradise which is as wide as are the heavens and the earth. Allah says:

“Such is the Paradise which We shall give as an inheritance to those of Our slaves who have been Al-Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons).” (Surah Maryam 19:63)

These are the last days of Ramadan; days of bounties and rewards. It is a period in which supplications are answered and it is the best time to beseech the Lord of the heavens and the earth. For this let the competitors do compete.

Al Bukhari and Muslim reported from A’ishah (RA) that she said:

“In the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet (SAW) would tighten his loincloth, spend his nights in worship and wake up his household.”

These three short sentences explain the manner in which the Prophet (SAW) spent the last ten days of Ramadan in the most beautiful way. You all know how busy the Prophet (SAW) used to be, yet he would not allow this best season to go unused in acts of worship. He would devote himself exclusively during these ten days to Ibaadah, seeking for Allah’s reward. He would do all this, regardless of the fact that Allah has forgiven him all his sins. What then are we doing?!!

The phrase ‘would tighten his loincloth’ is used figuratively to mean: ‘he would exert all efforts and vigor in the acts of ‘Ibaadah’. The Messenger of Allah would pre-occupy himself with different kinds of worship throught the day and night. You would see him standing in prayer, doing a lot of Istighfaar, reciting the glorious Quran and raising his hand in prayer doing all these in the quest for Lailatul-Qadr upon which a Surah -that will continue to be recited till the Day of Ressurection- was revealed:

“We have sent it (this Quran) in the night of Al-Qadr (Decree). And what will make you know the night of Al-Qadr (Decree). The night of Al-Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand months (i.e. worshipping Allah in that night is better than worshipping Him a thousand months, i.e. 83 years and 4 months). Therein descend the angels and the Ruh [Jibrael (Gabriel)] by Allah’s Permission with all Decrees. Peace! (All that night, there is Peace and Goodness from Allah to His believing slaves) until the appearance of dawn.” (Surah Al Qadr 97:1-5)

Yet, it is quite unfortunate that Satan do overpower some people and prevent them from remembrance of Allah and other acts of worship during these good and merciful seasons with trivialities like how to spend the Eid nights, what to wear, passing the night in pastime and the day in sleep hence making them lose the reality of fasting and the blessing of Lailatul-Qadr (night of majesty).

Dear brethren, your Lord is throwing His doors of Mercy opened and is providing you with means to prosperity. Why then would some people be unheeding?! He is saying:

“O ‘Ibaadee (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the mercy of Allah, verily Allah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. And turn in repentance and in obedience with true Faith (Islamic Monotheism) to your Lord and submit to Him (in Islam), before the torment comes upon you, then you will not be helped.” (Surah Al Zumar 39:53-54)

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